Ko nga tangata whai take i whakaatu ko te Mahere 12th Rima-Tau mo te mana hiko ka aro ki te whakarereketanga o te ahua o te whanaketanga o te hiko hiko, me te nuinga o te taha o te hanganga hiko, te hanga hiko hiko me te whakahou i nga huarahi e toru.Hei te tau 2012, ka honoa a Tibet ki te Ipurangi, ka kapi katoa te whenua i te kupenga hiko.I taua wa ano, ka whakahekehia te wahanga o te hanga hiko waro me te hiko whakauru ma te 6% hei te mutunga o te Mahere 12th Rima Tau.Ko te kaha ma ka arotau ake te hanganga hiko.
Ka heke te wahanga o te waro i roto i te hiko ma te 6%
E ai ki nga tangata whai take o Haina Waea Waea Uniana, ko te whakaaro whanui o te mahere ko te "maakete nui, te whainga nui me te mahere nui", e arotahi ana ki te hiahia o te maakete i te taumata o te motu, te arotautanga o te hiko, te whakatakotoranga matiti, nga mahi putaiao me te hangarau. te whakamahere kaupapa here ohanga me te whanaketanga hiko, aha atu. I tua atu, ko te tiaki hiko me te whakahekenga tukunga, te tikanga utu hiko, te tauine hiko hau, te tauira whanaketanga hiko karihi me etahi atu waahanga.
E pa ana ki te mana hiko i roto i te mahere 11 o nga tau e rima e arotahi ana ki te hanganga o te whanaketanga hiko hiko, te haumi ahumahi hiko hiko me te putea, te whakawhanaketanga o te kaha whakahou, me te whakahou utu hiko, te tiaki i te taiao me te penapena rauemi, te penapena hiko, te katoa. toenga mo te kawe waro, taiwhenua mana hiko whakahou me te whanaketanga me te pera i runga i waru āhuatanga o rerekē, te 12th mahere rima-tau ka miramira te aro ki te huri i te ara o te whanaketanga mana hiko, A te nuinga huri noa i te hanganga mana, hanga mātiti hiko me te mana whakatikatika e toru nga huarahi.
E ai ki te State Grid Energy Research Institute, ka piki tonu te kai hiko o te hapori katoa i roto i te 12th Five-Year Plan, engari he iti ake te tipu o te tau i tera o te 11th Five-Year plan.Hei te 2015, ka eke te kohi hiko o te hapori katoa ki te 5.42 trillion ki te 6.32 trillion KWH, me te tipu o te tau o 6%-8.8%.I te tau 2020, ka eke te paunga hiko ki te 6.61 trillion ki te 8.51 trillion kilowatt-haora, me te tere o te tipu o te tau o 4%-6.1%.
“Kei te puhoi te tipu o te katoa o te whakapau hiko engari ka piki tonu te tapeke, no reira me arotau te hanganga hiko ki te tango i te kai waro i te taha whakatipuranga, ki te kore e kore e taea e taatau te whakatutuki i te whaainga o te 15% kore-fossil. pūngao me te 40% ki te 45% te whakahekenga tukunga hei te 2015.”Ko te kaitātari hiko a Lu Yang i whakapuaki ki ta maatau kairipoata.
Heoi, ko nga kairīpoata mai i te whakamahere o te ripoata rangahau i runga i te kite, "tekau ma rua rima-tau" te wa o te hanganga mana o Haina ka whakawhiwhia ki te mana wera waro, e hiahia ana kia arotauhia te hanganga puna hiko ma te whakaara i te wai me te hiko, te mana karihi. me te wai o te kaha whakahou me etahi atu hiko ma me te kaha whakaputa hiko, me te whakaiti i te wahanga o te waro kia pai ai te whakaoti.
E ai ki te mahere, ka piki te wahanga o te hiko ma i whakauruhia mai i te 24 ōrau i te tau 2009 ki te 30.9 ōrau i te tau 2015 me te 34.9 ōrau i te tau 2020, ka piki hoki te wahanga o te whakaputa hiko mai i te 18.8 ōrau i te tau 2009 ki te 23.7 ōrau i te tau 2015 me te 27. ōrau i te tau 2020.
I te wa ano, ko te wahanga o te hiko waro kua whakauruhia me te whakaputa hiko ka whakahekehia e te 6%.E hāngai ana tenei ki te tono a te Whakahaere Pungao kia heke iho te wahanga waro ki te kai hiko tuatahi i roto i te Mahere 12th Rima Tau ki te 63 paiheneti mai i te 70 paiheneti neke atu i te tau 2009.
E ai ki te National Energy Administration e pa ana ki te whakamahere, i roto i te waa o te "tekau ma rua o nga tau e rima" ki te rohe ki te rawhiti ki te whakahaere i te kai waro, te moana bohai, te awa o Yangtze, te awa peara, me nga waahanga o te raki, he kaha te whakahaere waro, hanga waro anake whakaaro ki te tautoko i te hanga hiko me te kai i te tipu hiko waro kawemai, hanga whare hiko ki te rawhiti ka aro nui ki te hiko karihi me te hiko hau.
Te hanga matiti hiko: mohio ki te whatunga motu
E ai ki te matapae a te State Grid Energy Research Institute, ko te nui rawa o te kawenga o te hapori katoa ka eke ki te 990 miriona kW i te tau 2015, me te pikinga o te tau toharite o te 8.5% i roto i te 12th rima-Tau Mahere.He tere ake te tere o te pikinga o te utaina i te tere o te tipu o te kohi hiko, ka piki tonu te rereketanga o te tihi-warua o te matiti.I roto ia ratou, ko te taha rawhiti tonu te pokapū uta o te whenua.Hei te tau 2015, ko Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei me Shandong, ko nga kawanatanga e wha o Middle East China me East China ka eke ki te 55.32% o te kohi hiko o te motu.
Ko te pikinga o te kawenga ka tukuna atu nga whakaritenga mo te mahi haumaru me te pumau me nga whakaritenga teitei ake.Ka taea e te kairipoata te kite mai i te purongo motuhake o te whakamaheretanga, i runga i te pikinga o te utaina hiko, ko te waa Mahere 12-Rima-Tau ma te whakatere i te hanganga o te matiti atamai, whakawhiti porowini me te rohe whakawhiti hiko me te whakapai tauine kua oti te whakanoho o te rokiroki maemaa.
I kii a Shu Yinbiao, te kaiwhakahaere matua tuarua o State Grid, i te wa o te Mahere 12th Five-Year Mahere, ka whakatinanahia e te State Grid te rautaki "kotahi mana motuhake, e wha nga umanga nui" ki te hanga i tetahi matiti atamai kaha."Kotahi te mana motuhake" te tikanga o te whakawhanaketanga o te UHV, ko te "wha nui" te tikanga o te whakawhanaketanga kaha o te hiko waro nui, te hiko hiko nui, te mana karihi nui me te nui o te kaha whakahou me te tohatoha pai o te hiko i roto i te whanaketanga o te UHV.
“Otirā, me whakawhanake tatou i te hangarau tuku UHV AC, te rokiroki hau me te hangarau tuku, te hangarau matiti atamai, te hangarau whakawhiti DC ngawari, te hangarau tuku UHV DC, te hangarau rokiroki kaha nui, te hangarau whakahaere hono-a-hiko hou, te kaha toha me te moroiti. hangarau mātiti, aha atu.Ka mea a Shu YinBiao.
I tua atu, na te ohorere me te waatea o te mana hau me te whakaputanga hiko o te ra, kia pai ai te whakahaere o te mana teitei o te mana, i te wa o te Mahere 12th-Rima-Tau, ka pai ake te kaha o te kaha o te hau me te mana photoelectric. mā te whakanui ake i te ōwehenga o te whakawhiti hau-ahi me te whakatu i tetahi pokapū rokiroki hau-hau me te kawe waka.
Ko Bai Jianhua, te kaiwhakahaere o te Rautaki Energy me te Institute Planning of State Grid Energy Research Institute, e whakapono ana "he mea tika ki te whakaaro kia kaua e neke atu i te 50% te hohonu o te uta o te hiko waiariki, me whakahaere te waa o te ara whakawhiti e te 90%, me te 1:2 te tauwehenga o te hiko waiariki i tukuna mai i te turanga hiko hau.
E ai ki te purongo whakamahere, hei te tau 2015, neke atu i te haurua o te hau o te motu me kawe mai i nga rohe e toru o Te Tai Tokerau me etahi atu waahi mamao ma te maataki hiko o te porowini me te rohe whakawhiti, te hanganga o te porowini me te whakawhiti. -Kua noho ko te matiti hiko rohe tetahi o nga kaupapa matua o te “Mahere 12th Rima Tau”.
E ai ki nga kairipoata, ma te Mahere 12th Five-Year Mahere ka oti te kupenga hiko o te motu.Hei te tau 2012, i te otinga o te kaupapa honohono 750-kV / ± 400-kV AC/DC i waenga i a Qinghai me Tibet, ko nga matiti hiko nui e ono i te tonga, i waenganui, i te rawhiti, i te hauauru, i te raki-rawhiti me te Raki o Haina ka kapi katoa nga kawanatanga me nga taone. i te tuawhenua.
Wā tuku: Akuhata-20-2022